In the graphics world, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has managed a surprising turnaround with the release of its 4000 series of graphics cards, which dollar-for-dollar outperform NVIDIA’s offerings. If early reviews are to be believed, AMD will soon negate the last victory that NVIDIA could claim — highest performance, regardless of price — with the release of the 4870 X2, which trounced NVIDIA’s high-end 280 cards in early testing.
Despite this success and boosted sales, AMD is still struggling heavily financially. The acquisition of ATI, while finally becoming a success, was a costly one. This is reflected in its predictions for its second quarter financial results, which will be announced July 17. AMD is expected to take over $900M USD in charges to cover its deep debt.
The discovery came from an AMD filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Leading a variety of charges will be the big one — an $880M USD related to the Consumer Electronics division of ATI. AMD complains that the division’s handheld and TV units are performing very poorly.
It appears that ATI may be planning to spin off or sell its struggling Consumer Electronics division in response. The consumer electronics division makes the graphics chips for the Wii and formerly made chips for Microsoft’s defunct HD DVD expansion.
Another $32M USD writedown will be taken based on the layoffs announced earlier in the year, to cover various severance packages and other expenses. AMD had announced plans to cut 10 percent of its workforce earlier this year, or about 1,650 employees. The cuts will target underperforming divisions to try to return them to profitability.
Finally, AMD is taking an additional $36M USD writedown based on various other investments, including its investment in Spansion, a flash memory company which AMD jointly co-owns with Fujitsu and private investors.
AMD hopes to control some of the costs by selling off some 200-millimeter wafer equipment from its fabs. The equipment is expected to total $190M USD. It is unclear, however, exactly what AMD plans to do with the fabs in question. It may elect to close them or try to develop more partnerships under its “asset smart” strategy.
Ross Seymore, an analyst with Deutsche Bank, said the numbers were noteworthy of some broader issues with AMD, but not game-changing by themselves. He stated, “AMD is taking several one-time charges, but we believe they do little to change the fundamentals of the company. AMD will take an additional $880 million impairment charge related to the ATI acquisition. This brings the total impairment charges related to ATI to approximately $2.2 billion or more than 40 percent of the original $5.4 billion acquisition price.”
AMD is hard at work secretively designing a dual CPU/GPU, which it currently dubs “Accelerated Computing”, its eventual goal in acquiring ATI. However the cost of developing this future-looking offering has been large, as the acquisition cost $5.4B USD at a time when AMD was already struggling financially.
It is the hope of AMD that its upcoming 45-nm processor, Shanghai, and its newly released Puma mobile platform for laptops will help return it to profitability. Meanwhile it will try to make its operations leaner by cutting jobs, taking writedowns, and possibly ditching its struggling consumer electronics division.